Understanding Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs
Mast cell tumors are the most common skin tumors in dogs, developing from abnormal growth of mast cells, which are normally involved in allergic and immune responses. Treatment depends on tumor grade, size, and spread, ranging from surgery to radiation therapy to systemic therapies like chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy. Low-grade tumors that are completely removed with surgery carry the best prognosis while high-grade or metastatic tumors often require therapy beyond surgery and carry a more guarded prognosis. As always, consulting a veterinarian or veterinary oncologist is recommended for staging and personalized treatment planning.